The Broadway Cafe Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Broadway Cafe - Assignment Example As a feature of building up another business procedure for Broadway Cafe, Porter’s five powers will be utilized in looking at the outer condition of the business. In the end, the Cafe’s basic achievement factors that add to the improvement of its relative bit of leeway will be recognized and handled in subtleties. Outside Environment of Broadway Cafe New Entrants Establishing a café business requires extremely insignificant capital prerequisite. In this manner, espresso is generally sold inside the area by huge scope eateries as well as the neighborhood cheap food chains and markets. Since the danger for new business passage is extremely high, advertise rivalry inside the espresso business is exceptionally close. Contention among Existing Competitors The danger of item replacement and obstructions to section is high. In accordance with this, we ought to consider that Broadway Cafe is selling particular espresso items which are unique to moment espresso items or other b rand-less prepared espresso sold in general stores, supermarkets, and inexpensive food chains. Without Starbucks Coffee working inside the area, contention among existing contenders is low. ... Beside contending with Starbucks, espresso consumers could likewise choose to just buy minimal effort moment espresso that are promptly accessible from the neighborhood general stores and supermarkets. Dealing Power of Buyers Considering the choices that purchasers have with regards to buying espresso items, the bartering intensity of purchasers against Broadway Cafe is high. In the event that Broadway Cafe’s esteemed clients turns out to be less happy with the espresso quality and administrations conveyed to them, every single one of them has the bit of leeway to choose buying their espresso either from the nearby inexpensive food chains that offers espresso or straightforwardly from Starbucks. Haggling Power of Suppliers because of globalization, the bartering intensity of providers is low since Broadway Cafe has the business preferred position of buying its espresso items from profoundly serious provider who could offer the organization with top notch espresso beans at a li mited cost. Because of buying espresso bean items by mass, Broadway Cafe could without much of a stretch sell a wide-scope of espresso flavors at the least conceivable cost. Similar Advantage and Critical Success Factors of Broadway Cafe over Starbucks comparable to high espresso bean quality, moderate espresso costs, and solid client care, the basic achievement variables of Broadway Cafe incorporate the company’s solid brand value and brand picture (Bennett and Rundel-Thiele, 2005; Yoo, Donthu and Lee, 2000). In accordance with this, keeping the clients fulfilled is one of the quality of Broadway Cafe. Throughout the years, the organization figured out how to convey what its clients need. Since Broadway Cafe had the option to corner the espresso business inside the area for a long

Nguyen Silk Flower Ltd is (NSF) The WritePass Journal

Nguyen Silk Flower Ltd is (NSF) 1. Presentation

Exploring New Orleans Essay Example For Students

Investigating New Orleans Essay The spot that has had the most effect on me is New Orleans. This city is the most important spot that I have ever visit due to their way of life, food, and individuals. New Orleans is excellent significantly after Hurricane Katrina decimated and executing a large number of individuals. This city is simply wonderful in light of the fact that it is diverse particularly when you go down to Bourbon Street, you see entire bundle of things that you would not find in Texas. I recall when my mother and I were strolling around Bourbon Street, we saw this vagrant burglarizing this person for his Jordans. The person would not like to give the destitute person his shoes since they were decent and Jordans are over the top expensive yet the vagrant pulled out a weapon on the person which made the person give him his shoes so he would not get shot. I mastered something that day about New Orleans not to wear decent things since some insane vagrant may wind up burglarizing you or killing you over something that you have on that is extremely costly. I discovered New Orleans culture fascinating on the grounds that it isn't generally a Southern city yet a Caribbean city. New Orleans conspicuous social impacts date to the French and Spanish pioneer time frame and presentation of African slaves in the eighteenth century. Their style of music catches their way of life since its unique in relation to some other city. They remix anything that is acceptable on the radio and they have more soul in their music, for instance jazz. The manner in which the individuals demonstration down there is extremely inviting. Very few individuals are inviting when you stay with their state, nation or city. The food in New Orleans is so acceptable since New Orleans is essentially known for their food and Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday). I accept their food is astonishing, particularly their gumbo which was the best gumbo I at any point had because of the way that it was hot, hot, and tasted great, their gumbo is great! I would return to New Orleans only for their food and climate despite the fact that it was very hot when I went there yet it felt great to me. I realize this is abnormal yet their water is delicate on your skin which made my skin clear up so quick in like two days yet I would not drink their water until the end of time since it tasted awful and to me it’s better for your hair and skin. The main thing I didn't get the chance to involvement with New Orleans was Mardi Gras. One day I will since I heard tales about Mardi Gras, similar to how the individuals are when Mardi Gras comes around, the gatherings and the processions (where they toss out dabs). As I would like to think Mardi Gras culture comes out additional, for instance their music, and food. At the point when you go down to Bourbon Street around evening time that is when Mardi Gras truly shows signs of improvement. Therefore there is more things that occur around evening time then in the day time. I felt more joyful when I was in New Orleans, perhaps as a result of their food however it was unquestionably better living in New Orleans then in Texas since there is nothing to do here. New Orleans is the best experience that I have ever had and I would return sometime in the future, extraordinarily for Mardi Gras on the grounds that I truly need to encounter Fat Tuesday with my family or companions since I will be mature enough to accomplish more things when Mardi Gras comes around one year from now.

List and Discuss some key values and practices you consider vital to Essay

Rundown and Discuss some key qualities and practices you consider fundamental to upgrading resident's support in making manageable a - Essay Example Individual duty and practices No natural security action would taste achievement except if it gets open consideration and participation. Since individuals are answerable for larger part of the ecological devastation exercises, teaching general society about the necessities of natural insurance and manageable advancement is an unquestionable requirement. A slight change in the open conduct can get profits securing the earth. For instance, billions of plastic convey packs have been utilized every day by the individuals everywhere throughout the world while they lead shopping. Plastic is the main miscreant in obliterating condition since it's anything but a biodegradable material. Rather than utilizing plastic convey sacks for shopping, if open began to utilize paper convey packs or other ecological agreeable convey packs, the utilization of plastic can be decreased significantly. Every individual should put forth a cognizant attempt to decrease his plastic utilization however much as c ould be expected with the goal that the earth will be profited hugely. To put it plainly, people can contribute vigorously to the natural assurance exercises by staying away from plastic material. ... Thus, ranchers should attempt to diminish the utilization of compound manures however much as could be expected and they should utilize bio composts however much as could reasonably be expected regardless of whether the yields are somewhat less. Taking an interest administrative bodies Environmental effects can't be kept to the political limits of country states. Toxins from one nation regularly travel to other people, exercises inside a nation can influence the earth of another, and the consumption of the ozone layer or changes in atmosphere because of the arrival of green house gases influence us all(Singh and Singh, 2006, p.9). Support of the administrative bodies is significant for the achievement of natural security exercises. Since people have restrictions in controlling the gathering exercises, the intercession of legislative bodies is important to execute the natural assurance laws in a general public. For instance, it is hard for a person to check or control the outflow of o zone depleting substances from vehicles. Just the administrative offices can look at the smokes originating from the vehicles and ask the drivers or vehicle proprietors to do the needful. Administrative bodies can assume a crucial job in lessening the utilization of plastic materials. As referenced before, administrative bodies can request that the retailers give just ecological benevolent convey sacks to the customers. Purchasers or customers have confinements in convincing or demanding the retailers to give paper sacks or different packs fabricated from ecological agreeable materials. â€Å"In most nations there are laws that manage point contamination from explicit sources, and making outflow insights open. This training would not just

Multicultural Education Freedom or Oppression

Presentation Multicultural training is a rising order in instruction that is intended to give equivalent chances to understudies from assorted ethnic gatherings, nationality, social-class, and culture. The idea looks to build up training framework that empowers the understudies to learn in a pluralistic culture that grasps their diversity.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Multicultural Education: Freedom or Oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the previous decade, researchers have audited the viability of executing multicultural instruction in various countries. There are rising worries about the viability of the methodology. While a few researchers accept that multicultural training cultivates mistreatment, others share the estimation that is impacting the advancement of opportunity. This paper investigates multicultural instruction with an emphasis on its adequacy in cultivating opportunity or persecution. Benefits of mul ticultural training The fundamental objective of building up the multicultural instruction framework in created countries like the United States is to give a situation that suits all the individuals from the general public regardless of their disparities. Multicultural training gives a one of a kind chance to the minority in a general public to get to indistinguishable open doors from the larger part ethnic gatherings. With the present condition of globalization, individuals from various countries, ethnic foundations, and social convictions settle in similar territories, and they need to get to a similar social comforts. This has affected the experts in the regions to create decides that suit the convictions of the various individuals. Training offices have spearheaded the settlement of social assorted variety through the disposal of segregation and bigotry in their offices. Educational programs are molded in a way that gives reasonableness in learning. The framework centers around educational plans and decides that impact reflection on positive social changes (Jay, 2003). Execution Despite the numerous years that multicultural training has been hypothetically present in the educational program, there is yet to be significant proof of its usage. Numerous foundations despite everything have multicultural training in the arranging procedure; accordingly, the proposed objectives of the idea are yet to be accomplished (Jay, 2003).Advertising Looking for basic composition on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Part of the explanation that has prompted the moderate advancement of multicultural instruction in establishments is the confusion of transitional procedure from the conventional standard information. It is obvious that the degree of school dropouts in the training framework is as yet influencing the minority in the general public. This has explicitly influenced the Latino and Hispanic gatherin gs in the American culture. Creating multicultural training doesn't settle the basic issues in the general public. This disappointment is one of the difficulties that must be met to impact higher participation of school by the minority ethnic gatherings. Social equity gives despite everything win in the American training framework. This issue ruins the execution of the multicultural instruction thoughts. It is evident that fairness in the instruction framework is yet to be achieved regardless of the cases that the greater part of the organizations have just actualized multicultural training (Khan, 2008). Determination Multicultural training is a wonder created to advance social value in the instruction framework. The objectives of the idea are to impact correspondence in the entrance of instruction and the improvement of a domain that obliges the whole society, paying little heed to the assorted variety of race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, and social convictions. The usage of the idea is yet to be acknowledged in the American country in view of the social difficulties that despite everything frequent the general public. The pace of school dropouts in the general public despite everything stays high among the minority ethnic gatherings. The multicultural instruction idea targets encouraging opportunity in the general public, yet it is yet to dispense with the social persecutions present in the general public. The foundations that guarantee to have executed the multicultural instruction despite everything actualize the harsh estimations of the conventional standard training; henceforth, the multicultural instruction idea is abusive. References Jay, M. (2003). Basic Race Theory, Multicultural Education, and the Hidden Curriculum of Hegemony. Multicultural Perspectives, 5(4), 1-9.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Multicultural Education: Freedom or Oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Khan, M. (2008). M ulticultural training in the United States: reflections. Intercultural instruction, 19(6), 527-536. This basic composition on Multicultural Education: Freedom or Oppression was composed and presented by client Jeramiah Q. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

An Ultimate Guide to your Graduation Day

A Guide to Graduation Day Time flies so fast: you still remember you were surviving freshers’ week, and now the Graduation Day has come! Here are few tips on surviving it. Book Tickets in Advance The guest tickets to the graduation ceremony are never enough for everyone who wants them. If you would rather bring more people than just Mom and Dad, sort out their exact number and book tickets for everyone as early as you can. This is the only way to make sure your guests will be able to attend. If you have someone coming to your graduation from another city, their lodging needs to be booked in several months’ advance as well. The local area will be getting really busy as The Day nears. Reserve the Table Celebrating at a restaurant after the ceremony can be great. But if this idea occurs to you spontaneously on The Day, you will likely find all dining spots in the city cram-full. Don’t leave your celebratory evening up to chance; book the table at your favourite place in March or earlier. Sort Out the Dress Code Most universities will have you come in a dark suit, white shirt or blouse, and dark dress shoes (not to mention the gown and mortarboard). However, some may have guidelines more specific or different from these. Make sure to find them out and follow exactly. You may not be allowed into the ceremony if not dressed appropriately! That can be a great embarrassment. Take Care to Stay Dry You will have to stay in your gown for several hours, and it can get pretty warm inside this piece of clothing. Besides, you may sweat more than usual through the anxiety of the Big Day. Consider using a really strong antiperspirant; it will help not to worry about the smell. Prepare for Mortarboard Hair The mortarboard will be fixed to your head by very tight grips. When you remove it, you will almost certainly have the circular trace called ‘the mortarboard hair’. No hair styling can prevent that, so you may just as well go on without getting any! Arrive Early Many universities will require you to arrive at least 30 minutes (or even 1 hour!) before the ceremony begins. You will need this time to collect your gown and find out which seat is yours. The traffic will likely be congested with lots of other graduates heading for their venues. You may want to leave your home well in advance to allow for possible delays. Be Patient You will spend some time waiting until the ceremony begins, then waiting for your name to be called and clapping all those people. Your family and friends will probably want to take tons of photos with you. Just smile and let them do it. You will have many other days in your life to do whatever you like, but never another Graduation Day. To cheer yourself up a bit, think that all the paper writing and lecture-sitting stuff are now over and you are free to pursue whatever life you want! Happy Graduation Day!

Critique and Application of Theory Jean Piaget - 275 Words

Critique and Application of Theory: Jean Piaget (Essay Sample) Content: Critique and Application of TheoryName:Institution:Critique and Application of TheoryJean Piaget is a renowned biologist and psychologist who advanced the developmental theory to explain the fundamental aspects of children development regarding their ability to comprehend and understand the events that surround them. In this accord, Piaget deduced his conclusion on the developmental theory through observation, listening, and talking to children, while they performed the exercises he had designed for the study. Furthermore, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s insight into child development has been pivotal in educational reforms, and other disciplines. However, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmental theory has aroused considerable criticisms.Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmental theory has been criticized regarding the research method employed. Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s research was based on his three children and a small range of experimental units, children from economically stable families. In this a ccord, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s findings are not a representative of the entire population. In light of this disparity, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s findings can be termed as erroneous.Furthermore, criticism culminates from the fact that Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s argument assumes that children will automatically advance to the subsequent stage of development concurrently with maturation. Indeed, disparities emanating from the development of formal operations triggered and promoted by external factors has not been accounted for.Moreover, researchers such as Carlos and Buskist, (1997), question and critic Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s use of terminologies. Scientific principles dictate that it is prudent to provide operational definitions to all the technical jargon used in the study. In this accord, Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s failure to provide operational definitions has made it difficult to replicate and a...

Effect of Christianity on Cabeza de Vaca and the Natives...

The Effects of Christianity on Cabeza de Vaca and the Natives On June 17, 1527, Cabeza de Vaca set sail on the order to conquer and govern the lands from the Rio Grande to the cape of Florida. However, during his journey he encountered much devastation such as the wrecking of his ship which resulted in his separation from the majority of his Christian companions. Praying to God after every ordeal, Cabeza routinely sought after his Christian religion to guide him through his unexpected journey. While traveling through the interior of America, he also encountered many native tribes which inhabited the land. While most of the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century spread their religion through warlike ways and rearranged societies†¦show more content†¦This ideology is why he states that Clearly, to bring all these people to Christianity and subjection to Your Imperial Majesty, they must be won by kindness, the only certain way (Covey 123). As for the question of whether the Indians could understand the concept of religion and God, the answer is yes due to their own religious practices separate from Christianity. Cabeza learns that the natives worship a God named Aguar in whom They said they believed he created the whole world and everything in it (Covey 131). Cabeza interpreted this as an indication of a readiness for the acceptance of Christianity (Petty 2). Cabeza may have taken the viewpoint of peaceful conversion rather than that of most other Spanish explores, who would use terror and violence for conversion, due to his experience with certain natives after the capsize of his boat. In reaction to their sight The Indians, understanding our full plight, sat down and lamented for half an hour so loudly they could have been heard a long way off (Covey 57). Cabeza then says in reaction to the natives actions It was amazing to see these wild, untaught savages howling like brutes in compassion for us (Covey 57-58). The mindset of peaceful interaction between the Indians and Europeans in Cabezas crew might have been confirmed after this encounter. Also after the wreck of the ship, Cabeza was brought to the natives village and was given a place to sleep and was fed in the morning. This gestureShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Christianity On Cabeza De Vaca And The Natives1620 Words   |  7 Pages7A Professor Delay 14th September 2015 The Effects of Christianity on Cabeza de Vaca and the Natives On June 17, 1527, Cabeza de Vaca set sail west on a expedition to conquer and govern the lands from Mexico to the cape of Florida. However, during his journey Cabeza was faced with much devastation such as the wrecking of his ship which resulted in his separation from the majority of his Christian companions. Praying to God after every ordeal, Cabeza routinely sought after his Christian religionRead MoreEssay on Effect Of Christianity On Cabeza De Vaca And The Natives1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Christianity on Cabeza de Vaca and the Natives On June 17, 1527, Cabeza de Vaca set sail on the order to conquer and govern the lands from the Rio Grande to the cape of Florida. However, during his journey he encountered much devastation such as the wrecking of his ship which resulted in his separation from the majority of his Christian companions. Praying to God after every ordeal, Cabeza routinely sought after his Christian religion to guide him through his unexpected journeyRead MoreArmed Conflict591 Words   |  2 Pagessimilarities exist between the conflict incurred by European settlers with Native Americans in the depictions of Inca, Garcilaso de la Vegas La Florida del Inca, and Gaspar Perez de Villagras Historia de la Nueva Mexico. Excerpts from both works can be found in the compendium edited by Harold Augnebraum and Magartie Fernandez Olmos entitled The Latino Reader: Five Centuries of an American Literary Tradition from Cabeza de Vaca to Oscar Hijuelos. In both narratives, the authors chronicle Spaniards unlawfulRead MoreTHE COLONIES pt1 the encounters Essay1787 Words   |  8 PagesChapter One: Natives: Old world explorers encountered in the new world complex and diverse peoples—who, where, etc? Old world explorers encountered Native Americans in North America. Pre-Columbian America is â€Å"fraught with controversy.† What conflicts were they? Native Americans had conflict with the Europeans over social and environmental problems; this led to violence and war. Also, Europeans and Native Americans were both violent and Europeans enslaved and killed Natives to conquer landRead More Distortions of the Daniel Boone Legend and Their Impact Essay2905 Words   |  12 Pagessocietal pitfalls that have plagued mankind for ages. [2] So, then, what exactly are the problems with this film? Notably, nearly every film or TV show based on Daniel Boone has similar twisted depictions and representations of Boone, the native Americans, the white settlers, and the interaction therein. This suggests something deeper, and subtler maybe, than a few misinformed filmmakers. Something hidden seems to be imbedded deep within American consciousness, perhaps even to this day

Art in Raw Form - 1434 Words

Art in Raw Form The movie industry is for entertainment purposes. For many people, going to the movies is an escape; time to sit back and become someone else. However, once in a rare moment then a movie comes out that is not just foe entertainment and dares to address a controversial issue. â€Å"The Blind Side† and â€Å"Precious† are two movies that I was very surprised at my reaction to them. My reasons for wanting to see both movies were as different as night and day. I went to see the â€Å"Blind Side† because it is based on a true story and Sandra Bullock is the leading lady. Yet, â€Å"Precious† doesn’t have a famous leading lady, but the previews were so intense and so realistic that it pulled me in. â€Å"The Blind Side† and â€Å"Precious† are†¦show more content†¦The coloring was bleak, with Precious’ dream sequences being done in bright flashy colors and high resolution† (Review). For instance, the scene where Precious is at the Each One, Teach One School. Here the colors are red, yellow, blue, and green, and as she walks down the hallway into the classroom she dissolves, she is double-exposed and the lighting turns bright, coppery and almost cloudlike. It’s as if it were saying that Precious is walking into an unknown world. There is also the scene where Precious is standing at the top of the stairs looking down at her mother. The overhead shot, the lighting and color were used to perfection to reflect a sense of power for Precious. Here, Precious was finally â€Å"on top†. Even the scenes where she is being raped by her father and then we are looking at pieces of meat sizzling in hot grease are representative of how Precious felt; she was just a piece of meat. The cinematography resembles that of a documentary where the use of the camera has a different style to give you that almost realistic feel. Its grainy look, hard zooms, and shaky angles add an element that dramatic angles might not in order fully bring out the Precious’ pain and desperation (Review). All the elements of this movie from the editing to the cinematography were superb together. â€Å"The acting, editing, music, cinematography worked beautifully together to tell one powerful story of redemption and hope in the face of impossible obstacles†Show MoreRelatedGraffiti: Art or Vandalism Essay examples1453 Words   |  6 Pagesargue that there is a fine distinction between what is recognized as art and vandalism. The individual is often faced with uncertainty when the topic of graffiti arises. The public often portray graffiti as a destructive act towards his or her surroundings however; graffiti can also be considered a form of self-expression. Many questions can be made pertaining to the graffiti movement, but the main question is graffiti a crime or an art? The answers lie in the complex phrase of â€Å"beauty is in the eyeRead MoreAn X-Ray of Japan1574 Words   |   6 Pagesweighed 670 pounds. Kendo is a martial art and sport that is derived from sword fighting. It has similar rules to fencing. Protective equipment is worn, consisting of, the Men, face and head protection with shoulder flaps, the Kote, thick protective gloves that soften the impact on hands and wrists, the Do, breastplate, and the Tare, thick padded apron to protect the thighs and groin. All together this equipment is called, Bogu. Aikido and Karate are also martial arts. Unlike Kendo, the opponents use bareRead MoreThe Conflicts Between Seeing Nature As A Medium Of Art997 Words   |  4 PagesImagine hiking and standing upon a mountain top and just basking in the beauty of the scenery around. Some people consider nature as the purest form of natural expression. Some artists consider nature as a medium of art. But what is a medium of art? Art is expressed to be man made, a form of human expression, a tale of beauty or tragedy. The world is a beautiful place filled with unique creatures, beautiful scenery and an overwhelming sense of power and importance. But a medium is consideredRead MoreThe Treatment of the Human Figure: a Travel Through Time1231 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Figure: Examining Interpretations Through History Throughout history artists have been fascinated with the human figure. Before photography was invented, painting, drawing and printmaking served as the only forms of visual documentation. It often felt the purpose of art was to capture a likeness; often the beauty of the human figure was stressed and imperfections of those who were being portrayed were minimized. Thus, here was little room for artistic expression or distortion of the humanRead MoreThe Death of Sardanapalus Analysis1188 Words   |  5 PagesSardanapalus Art has been classified into many different types of styles. Some artists reflect the style perfectly in their works and others express elements from different styles in their pieces. The frvdsRomantic art style was a unique art style which drew away from the Neoclassical style, which was predominant. Romantic art was the complete opposite of Neoclassicism. Where neoclassical artists favoured strict forms, rules and reason and logic; Romantic artists strayed away from that form of paintingRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance And American History1217 Words   |  5 PagesArt is defined as an expression of a persons beliefs, ideas, imagination, and character. In this class, we learned that the many forms of art could be a reflection of a persons emotions or a time period by using naturalism, idealism, or abstract themes. During the 1920’s, an era known as the Harlem Renaissance defined black culture and changed entertainment around the world. The black community used art such as mus ic, literature, and paintings to express social freedom. Artist such as Jacob LawrenceRead MoreThe Colonization Of China And Portugal1495 Words   |  6 Pageswestern nations rapidly came into contact with eastern nations. The massive differences in culture between East and West opened the door to new, dramatic influences on eastern nations. The colonization of China and Portugal provides one example of this form of influence. Although trade routes to China had a slight impact on Portuguese culture bringing luxuries such as spices, the Portuguese dramatically altered Chinese culture through the establishment of trade routes to Asia and the colonization of theRead MoreMinimalist Art And Its Impact On Art1408 Words   |  6 PagesMinimalistic art had emerged in the early 1960’s and lasted mainly into the late 1960s and early 1970s. This type of art was created in order to make art totally objective, unexpressive, and non-referential. Minimalistic art was a response to Action Painting, which was personal and expressive. Two popular artists from this era are Dan Flavin and Carl Andre. Flavin used materials such as fluorescent light tubing to create art such as his work titled, â€Å"monument† for V. Tatlin, which was created inRead MoreTo What Extent Do Audiences Need Art Galleries to View Their Works1278 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent do audiences need art galleries to view art works? Art galleries are essential to the art world, however, is not the only source for audiences to view art. To begin with, art and artwork is defined as the application of human skill, creativity and imagination. Taking this into consideration, individuals need to examine the nature and purpose of art galleries as a facility to collaborate, organize and display a collection of artworks. As art however, is any expression of human creativityRead MoreMaking An Outdoor Art Installation1225 Words   |  5 Pages When I thought about making an outdoor art installation, images of towering sculptures appeared in my head. In the corner of one, I imagined a spider web. The web was truly intricate, delicate, and breathtaking. Yet I desperately pushed the image away. Unable to shake the image, I was terrified that the tiny artist who made that web would suddenly appear in my mind. When I realized how irrational it was to fear an imaginary spider, I knew I had to make an installation of a spider we b to face my

Essay Technological Freedoms And Limitations - 1780 Words

Since the dawn of society, technology has greatly enhanced the ways in which people have managed their life. In fact it has both the capacity to provide innovative diffusions as well as ever-growing impressions across cultures, increasing the ability for human interaction and collaborative social improvement. Such novelty allows for mass human participation towards a connected global network based on informal relationships. Yet as this horizon continues to expand, an intimate debate surfaces that concerns the illusion of a free world and its relation to each and every connected individual. A furthering development of technology can yield this freedom in terms of an open society, engaging the public to contribute and make improvements to an†¦show more content†¦The capacity for technology to improve the ease and efficiency of life for humans has been an issue at the forefront of modern society. The benefits of convenience arguably outweigh the harms as not only physical resou rces, but in recent times information is readily available and effortlessly transferable to those who seek it. With convenience however comes a price and personal independence is of the highest cost. Libertarian writer Harry Browne contends the idea of an un-free society restricting human freedom, where the individual expects convenience yet unknowingly becomes trapped by the control of both the public and private sector (Mann, Freedom Technology, 1999). As a result, personal autonomy becomes nonexistent and anonymity is impossible to accomplish. His theory of freedom technology suggests that there is hope among the controlling nature of society in the form of the individual mindset; that is, not only how one thinks, but the contents of one’s mind as well (Mann, Freedom Technology, 1999). A major part of the lack of freedom from technology emerges from how society shapes the mind, and through mental conditioning a newfound liberty can arise (Mann, Freedom Technology, 1999). B y developing strategies against the institutions and the state itself, individuals can protect their security and their privacy as well as control their own environment regardless that it is encompassed wholly by technological impactsShow MoreRelatedInternet Censorship And Its Effect On Society1053 Words   |  5 Pageslaunched a research campaign to find effective ways to link computers to help the exchange of information. In the 1990s, the Internet took off and entered a growth phase which caused an increase in communications worldwide. DARPA did not put any limitations on the Internet, which meant that anyone could upload or access information. The Internet was made to be freely used so that anyone could share their ideologies without any censorship. But throughout history, different types of societies haveRead MoreThe Issue Of Freedom Of Speech1139 Words   |  5 PagesWinston S. Churchill In today’s society, many people have a contradictory belief on the issue of freedom of speech. Never wishing it was taken away; but abused by the negative side of this right. People should have the right to speak their minds and not be prosecuted there after. Therefore, there should be no limitations placed upon the First Amendment to the United States Constitution’s legislature on freedom of speech. Gathering three evidential points that pertain to this topic and will be discussedRead MoreDefining Freedom in Eric Foners The Story of American Freedom1185 Words   |  5 Pages In Eric Foner’s book, The Story of American Freedom, he writes a historical monograph about how liberty came to be. In the book, his argument does not focus on one fixed definition of freedom like others are tempted to do. Unlike others, Foner describes liberty as an ever changing entity; its definition is fluid and does not change in a linear progress. While others portray liberty as a pre-determined concept and gradually getting better, Foner argues the very history of liberty is constantly reshapingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Patient Care957 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty-first century as it continues to improve everyday life. Technological benefits have expanded into the healthcare setting and has greatly impacted the medical field. Specifically looking at the nurse’s role, technology has eased interdisciplinary communication, accurate documentation, and reduced medical errors-at least that is the idea. Since a large portion of the nursing population was n either raised nor educated with technological knowledge, this raises a very interesting question. In acuteRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Mill On Liberty1074 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge ideas of the past into new ones. Mill expressed his understanding about liberty in several ways in his essay named, On Liberty. In this paper, I will strongly explain the significance of the quotation, assumptions mills argument depends upon, limitations in the right of free speech, and agreement with Mill’s points of view. Without further ado; let me activate the critical analysis of Mill’s approach regarding liberty. To commence, Mill’s attempt was to lay out an ideology that different opinionsRead MoreI Search : Going Green1418 Words   |  6 PagesI search: Going Green What I know The invention of the auto mobile made travel accessible for millions of Americans. Before industrialization, people relied on short distance transportation for their individual freedom. Cars put the user in control and broke down the travel barriers of the steam powered train. Americans could now travel alone, which encouraged their level of independence. This independence brought along responsibility in the form of upkeep. Car users now had to maintain fuelRead MorePhilosophical Approach Of John Stuart Mill1686 Words   |  7 Pageschallenge ideas of the past into new ones. Mill expressed his understanding about liberty in several ways in his essay named, On Liberty. In this paper, I will strongly explain the significance of quotation, assumptions mills argument depends upon, limitations in the right of free speech and agreement with Mill’s points of view. Without further ado; let me activate the critical analysis of Mill’s approach regarding liberty. To commence, Mill’s attempt was to lay out an ideology that different opinionsRead MoreConstraints On Nations And Individuals1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthe menace. Without a concerted effort towards cutting carbon emissions, the planet will get only warmer. Of course, the possible restrictions may not be palatable to all nations, individuals, and corporations. It is so because such limitations may curtail some freedoms previously enjoyed by various countries, organizations, and people (Pielke, 2015). In this respect, this paper examines the kinds of constraints that when applied to corporations, nations, and individuals, will curb the climate changeRead More The Foundation for Capitalism1186 Words   |  5 PagesTheory Freedom is simply the right of an individual to control his or hers own actions, that aids in the development of humanity. As freedom reflects back to capitalism, people within their respective class who obtain money are the individuals who whole heartedly enjoy real freedom. However, is it really considered freedom if there are restrictions attached to one’s freedom? The simplest things such as the production and distribution of goods and services or even the supply of new technological advancementsRead MoreHuman Enhancement Qualify As Therapy1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmushrooms before events, Renaissance women wearing corsets to slim their waists, and modern athletes using steroids for muscle development . Enhancing ourselves through education, caffeine, herbal medications, meditation, and exercise are non-technological approaches that are not morally debated. Although inevitably unresolved, the first thing that needs to be addressed is what types of human enhancement qualify as therapy. When people agree that certain technologies are or are not enhancements,

Religion What Are Its Impacts On The Society - 1601 Words

Religion: What are its Impacts to the Society? Human as a physical and finite being believes that there is the spiritual entity or entities which unlike man are infinite and more powerful. Human sought to have a relationship with this sacred being, and the medium which he has devised to do so is religion. Borne out of human’s quest or search for purpose and meaning, religion was employed to provide answers to some basic intriguing phenomena, which bothers him on daily basis. Religion provides the avenue for man to turn to something deeper and greater, in order to satisfy his urge or need for purpose and meaning. Religion can be defined as â€Å"a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies usually involving devotional and ritual observances and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs† (Dictionary. Reference.com). Religion can be underst ood as that phenomenon which expresses the basic attributes of the human psyche, it is man’s quest to understand that which he calls sacred. Though it should be noted that religion differs from one group to another, or from one culture to another, but despite this difference, they still share same basic similarity such as faith in the worshipped deity. The Atheists and Anti-religionists are of the view that the idea of religion is only an illusion, a pseudo-science, and has no meaningfulShow MoreRelatedWhat Impact Did Religion And The Church Have On The Development Of Feudal Society? Essay1908 Words   |  8 PagesWhat impact did religion and the church have on the development of feudal society? Feudalism, during medieval society, was parallel to the existence of the Catholic Church and its influence over the population. Religion permeated all elements of society and the way in which they related to each other. The Church wasn’t only a spiritual power, but a political and economic one and the struggles between the political and religious leaders will be key factors in the development of the medieval worldRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism, Conflict Theory And Symbolic Interactions882 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions a sociologist could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in society and the human experience. The sociologist looks at the individual, and how that individual connects to a specific societal location or setting and specifically at religion a sociological study could determine the power religion holds ov er people and societies. Understanding the culturalRead MoreThe Importance of Religion1516 Words   |  7 PagesReligion plays an integral part in individuals lives, both personally and in societies as sociologists, such as Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, try to understand its impact through the beliefs and functions it holds. Religion is the very basis that some people may live their lives by which their everyday behaviours and actions are influenced. Beyond the behaviour and action, religion may help one find peace with them self and be able to make an identity as some people see their religion as who theyRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On Society s Life879 Words   |  4 Pagesperson acquiring different characteristics, religion, and race. If each individual was taken and locked in their own cell, they would not be able to accomplish anything. We would have seven billion people, but a society would not exist. If each individual was freed from their cell, they would be able to interact with one another and share ideas. They would be able to share their differences and impact each other in positive and negative ways. A society is more than just the number of individualsRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Structural Functionalism1490 Words   |  6 Pagespaper –religion (as a primarily social rather than theological or psychological phenomenon) and the effects on societies. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions sociologists could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in society and the human experience. The sociologist looks at the individual agency, and how that connects to a specific societal location or setting. Specifically, in the case of religion a sociologistRead MoreReligion Five Major World Religions Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pages Religion 101 Brian R. Newsom REL 101 David Paul December 11, 2016 Religion 101 During these past weeks, I have made an effort to fathom religion as a whole. From end to end reading, study, independent research, viewing related video clips, and discussions with my co-workers, I now have a healthier understanding of the five major world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism) and how each came into existence. I am thrilled to share with you some of theRead MoreHow Religion And Culture Influence People s Views On Outer Space1342 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different types of religions and cultures in this world. Many of which teach and influence people’s views and actions on their daily lives. Everyone is entitled to, and has the right to, believe and practice in whatever it is they choose to. Different types of religions around the world have different meanings and teach different ways in viewing the world. We all know how religion and cultures can be an influence on our planet, but does anyone really know how it influen ces peoplesRead MoreThe And Indian Passage Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is one of the most effective ways to have a positive impact on complex societies, whether it is obeying a religious figure, or following a set of rules. This is seen to be true in the Mesopotamian literature of the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, the Egyptian text of ‘Negative Confessions’, and the Indian passage of Ashoka’s â€Å"Pillar Edicts†, where religion is the central theme throughout these documents. Even though, these documents have many differences, including time, place, and overall objectiveRead MoreKarl Marx, Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1447 Words   |  6 PagesReligion has been, and forever will be a part of culture and society. Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are the top three most important figures in sociology; and although each of them viewed religion differently, I strongly believe that they understood its power, an d demonstrated its importance to people and societies. As such, I will utilize all three of these great minds, to demonstrate religion as an important and permanent part of culture and society. Let s begin with Karl Marx, andRead MoreAnalysis Of. Smith s The Illustrated World s Religions1412 Words   |  6 PagesSmith’s The Illustrated World’s Religions: A Guide to Our Wisdom Traditions. To very broadly summarize the point of this book, Smith’s (1994) book is an overview of several major world religions including their ideals, practices, major figures, cultural results and their sub-sects (Smith, 1994). Due to the sheer breadth of this book, I will be focusing my analysis on the cultural results of some of the religions presented. While reading this book, I found that some religions mentioned shared an interesting

Propaganda poems Essay Example For Students

Propaganda poems Essay 1st poetic technique in Dulce Et Decorum Est:  In the poem Dulce Et Decorum Est, Wilfred Owen uses assonance of verb -ing to show that he got a shell-shock of his friends death. The line that suggests this point is:  He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.  This line shows the consequence, which will haunt the author forever. The verb -ing is repeated because Owen wants us to understand that he always remembers every moment of his friends death. It was still haunting even when he got back to England, and it seems that the image is happening now. 2nd poetic technique in Dulce Et Decorum Est:  Wilfred Owen uses hyperbole to exaggerate his friend death as if his friend looks like a devil. The line that shows the horrible scene, where Owen can never forget, is:  His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin;  Wilfred Owen exaggerates the image to let us, especially the propaganda poems author, think more about the war in a serious way. He also reminds the government about their careless about the soldiers, who were fitting to protect the government. He wants the government to feel sorry, to 3rd poetic technique in Dulce Et Decorum Est:  Wilfred Owen uses repetition to show the terrifying felling of the soldiers, when they saw mustard gas. The line that shows the threatening of the gas is:  GAS! Gas! Quick boys! An ecstasy of fumbling  In this line, Owen took an actual speech at the Front Line into his poem to show that The speech suggests that the soldiers had to remind each others when things happened, as the government didnt care about them. If they didnt remind each others, no one would and they would all die. The tired marching of the soldiers was interrupted by the horror of the mustard gas. Everything became a chaos and everyone was trying to do anything to save their life. ECSTASY OF SUMBLING 4th poetic technique in Dulce Et Decorum Est:  Wilfred Owen uses Latin words in the last two lines of the poem, because he knows that only the rich and powerful people know or learn about Latin. Therefore, he wants them to use their power to pressure the governments to stop the war. The two lines that show this are:  The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est  Pro patris mori.  Latin is a very old-fashiond language and Owen also emphasises this by say the term The old Lie to general say that all the wars are not necessary, they should be forgotten and all the wars are lie. The word The shows that the lie has been there for very long time, but everyone just ignores it. The meaning in English of these Latin lines is: The old Lie: Sweet and right are  To die for your country.  Owen wants the entire propaganda poems authors to think about what they wrote, is it true that it will be sweet and right to die for your country or is it wrong just for encouraging men to join the Front Line.

Marijuana Essay Paper Example For Students

Marijuana Essay Paper Marijuana is a drug that has been used for thousands of years. Marijuana wasused in ancient China, as far back as 5000 B.C. The Incans and Mayans usedmarijuana in religious ceremonies. Marijuana also has roots in this country. TheIndians of the plains used marijuana in their peace pipes as a sign offriendship and peace. After prohibition there was a sharp rise in the use ofthis drug in America, but after prohibition was repealed the use went down. Inthe 1920s and 30s the use of marijuana was primarily by the minorities. Inthe 1930s it was common belief that minorities where inhumane and violent,and people believed that marijuana was part of the cause. Then in 1937 marijuanawas declared illegal. This was done with no research. It was just assumed thatmarijuana caused psychological dependence, provoked violent crimes, and led toinsanity. People were told that marijuana would make people want to take a gun,knife, or weapon and kill someone. Prohibition on marijuana was established dueto a misunderstanding. Prohibition has not achieved its goal, and goes againstan American philosophical approach. I believe it is time to look at the factsand benefits, and to reconsider marijuana prohibition. Marijuana has a positiveeffect on patients with certain diseases. AIDS victims are sometimes prescribedmarijuana to help increase their appetite. Victims of AIDS do not want to eatand thus they do not get the nutrients they need. Marijuana helps them to eat,and thus enabling them to get the nutrients they need. Marijuana also helps toincrease the appetite in cancer patients. People who get glaucomas also usemarijuana. It helps to ease the pain for many glaucoma patients. Marijuana isvery helpful to these people. This is just one example of why marijuanaprohibition should be reconsidered. When comparing tobacco, alcohol, andmarijuana, there is evidence that marijuana has the least addictive power. During the Nixon administration, the government concluded that marijuana did notposses any physically addictive traits. The University of California did a studyon the power of heroin, cocaine, nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and marijuana interms of power to induce psychological dependence. Nicotine was first, marijuanalast. Marijuana was deemed least likely to produce signs of withdrawal uponquitting, and last in terms of producing a physical tolerance to the drug. Marijuana is less addictive than two legal drugs in this country. This does notmake sense, and so prohibition should be reconsidered. The United Statesgovernment spends too much money each year on prohibition of marijuana. The DEAspends 1.3 billion fighting marijuana, and that does not include thecost of prison management and construction. Overall, the government has spent 30billion of the taxpayers money. Of felons convicted of crimes related tomarijuana possession, production and trafficking through 1980-1992, 58% had noprior arrest history, 91% were not identified as organizers, leaders, managersor supervisors of drug-oriented organizations, and 92% did not own or posses agun. In other words, the government is spending millions of dollars puttingnon-violent otherwise law-abiding citizens in jail and making the taxpayers paythe bill. The amount of money spent on war on marijuana is unreasonable. This is not worth it, and is another reason why prohibition of marijuana shouldbe reconsidered. The original motivation for marijuana prohibition was based ona lack of knowledge, and should be reconsidered. Even after research showing thedrug to be much better than originally thought, people will not change theirview on the matter. And so billions of dollars will continually be spent onpersecution and enforcement, while is does not change anything. The patterns donot change and the use does not decline, and the government will not changetheir view on the subject. The prohibition on marijuana is costly, does notwork, and should be reconsidered. It is time that we see and end to theprohibition of marijuana. .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a , .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .postImageUrl , .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a , .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:hover , .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:visited , .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:active { border:0!important; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:active , .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40e41b55257934ec9e29109768e0e42a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child care and observation EssayEnvironment

Simplest alkylphenols isomeric mixtures Essay Example

Simplest alkylphenols isomeric mixtures Essay Introduction Cresols Cresols merely are isomeric mixtures of the simplest alkylphenols. Its molecular expression is C7H8O, and it occurs in three chief isomers: A corporate term used for the mixture of the three isomer is tricresol. As pure substances, o- and p- methyl phenol are crystalline ; m-cresol is a syrupy oil at room temperature. { 2 } Cresols are colorless and have a phenol-like smell. They are extremely flammable, reasonably soluble in H2O and soluble in ethyl alcohol, ether, propanone, or alkali hydrated oxides. Cresols and cresol derived functions ( quintessences and esters ) are by and large distributed in nature. They are formed as metabolites of assorted micro-organisms and are found in the piss of mammals. Humans eliminate, on norm, 87 milligram of p-cresol per twenty-four hours in the urine [ 3 ] . Assorted signifiers of methyl phenols can besides be detected in the infusions and H2O vapour distillations of some workss. Minute sum of methyl phenols can besides be found in certain nutrient and drinks e.g tomatoes, mushrooms and black tea We will write a custom essay sample on Simplest alkylphenols isomeric mixtures specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Simplest alkylphenols isomeric mixtures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Simplest alkylphenols isomeric mixtures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Considerable sums of methyl phenol may be formed and enter surface Waterss if woods are pyrolyzed by pyroclastic flow from break outing vents, as happened after the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 [ 3 ] . Coal pitch was originally the exclusive beginning of methyl phenol production until universe war 2, after which they were besides obtained exhausted refinery caustics. Since the mid-1960s, they have been produced synthetically on an progressively big graduated table. Approximately 60 % of the planetary production of methyl phenol is now met by man-made paths Properties: Chemical Properties: Sourness Cresols are weak acids and that dissolve in aqueous base to organize H2O stable salts known as cresolates. They can hence be extracted into Na hydroxide solution from dissolver that are non mixable with H2O. There sourness is so low ( pKa 10.1 10.3 ) to the extent that it can be liberated from cresolates by H sulphide and C dioxide. Chemical reactions Cresols can undergo etherification with alkyl halides, dialkyl sulphates, dialkyl carbonates and toluenesulfonic acid esters. They besides undergo esterification with acyl anhydrides or acyl chlorides to organize the corresponding tolyl esters. Chemical reaction with sulfur oxytetrafluoride at 150 C will give flourotoluene, whilst reactions with diphenylphosphine trichloride at 220 C and phosphorus tribromide at 280 C will give chlorotoluene and bromotoluene severally Hydrogenation can happen in vapour stage at 300-400 C and at force per unit area of up to 8MPa in the presence of accelerators that contains passage metals and aluminium oxides to give methylbenzene. Oxidation reactions of methyl phenols depend on the oxidizing agent, reaction conditions and the place of the methyl group. This reaction occurs by free extremist mechanisms and the green goods assorted compounds such as hydroquinones, quinols, quinines, furans and tolyl quintessences Cresols readily undergo electrophilic permutation. The substituent enters the karyon chiefly in the o- and p- places relative to the hydroxyl group. If o- or p methyl phenols is heated with friedel-crafts catatlyst, isomeriztion to m-cresol, which is thermodynamically the most stable, occurs. When heated with CO2 under force per unit area dry base metal cresolates produces hydroxyl ( methyl ) benzoic acid. When methanal is added to cresols in the presence of base and at room temperature hydroxyl ( methyl ) benzyl intoxicants are form, but in the presence of an acid and at higher temperature the intoxicant condenses to organize high molecular rosins. At high temperature unalloyed steel is attacked by methyl phenols to a noticeable extent, the badness of the onslaught depends on the H2O content. Chromium steels are somewhat more immune to assail by methyl phenols than unalloyed steel. Tantalum is considered to be wholly immune to cresols. The caustic behaviour of methyl phenols can alter significantly with the presence of other compounds. The physical belongingss of methyl phenols shown in the tabular array below: Separation of methyl phenols O-cresols can easy be separated from the mixture of the three isomers through distillment. This is non the instance for m-cresol and p-cresol due to the minute difference in their boiling points. Below is the list of some the procedures employed in the separation of m-/p- methyl phenol mixtures: Crystallization: Although m and P methyl phenols have near boiling points, there is an appreciable difference in there runing point which indicates that crystallisation can be used in for separation. Adsorption: Alkali metal-modified or alkalic earth metal-modified zeolites, and besides Ti dioxide, adsorb p-cresol more strongly than m-cresol { 4 } . Therefore a mixture of P and m methyl phenols can be separated in an surface assimilation column and dissolved once more with a suited desorbing liquid such as an aliphatic intoxicant, e.g. , a mixture of 1-hexanol and 2-heptanol, or a ketone Separation via Ester or salt formation: The female parent spirits enriched with p-cresol ( e.g. , to a m/p ratio of 35: 65 ) from the precipitation with sodium ethanoate can respond with oxalic acid to give the semiester or diester, which is precipitated on chilling to 20 A °C. The ester is separated and so hydrolyzed by heating with H2O at 85 % in the presence of the several nonionic dissolver. The oxalic acid may be precipitated on chilling and recycled. The p-cresol dissolves in the organic dissolver, from which it is isolated by distillment. The jumping usage of both procedures separates m- and p-cresol about wholly { 4 } Alkylation with Isobutylene: Alkylation of m-/p- cresol mixture gives a mixture of butylated m-cresol and p-cresols. Dealkylation of either or both of these merchandises makes it possible to acquire pure m-cresol and p-cresol. Uses O-cresol O-cresol can be chlorinated to 4-chloro-o-cresol and can be used as a get downing stuff for the production of chlorophenoxyalkanoic acids, 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid and 2- ( 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy ) -propionic acid ; these acids are of import as selective weedkillers. A smaller proportion of o-cresol can besides be nitrated to 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol, which can be used in the production and distillment of cinnamene as a polymerisation inhibitor. O-cresol of high pureness is now being processed to epoxy-o-cresol novolak rosins which are utile as sealing stuffs for incorporate circuits ( french friess ) . Normal choice o-cresol is besides employed in the alteration of traditional phenol-formaldehyde rosins. O-cresol is besides of import as a precursor of assorted dye intermediates, of which the most of import in footings of measure is o-cresotinic acid ( o-hydroxymethylbenzoic acid ) produced by the kolbes synthesis. { 5 } This acid can besides be used in the pharmaceutical industry. O-cresols can be used as a dissolver, straight or after it has been hydrogenated to 2-methylcyclohexanol or 2-methylcyclohexanone. O-cresol in the signifier of its carbonated ester is used as a get downing stuff in the synthesis of coumarin. Alkylation of o-cresol with propene green goodss carvacrol, which is used in aromas and as an antiseptic. Alkylated with isobutene, little sums of o-cresols can be used as get downing stuffs in the production of antioxidants and in the production of constituents used for thermic recording stuffs. M- and p- methyl phenols A mixture of these two isomers can organize a starting stuff for contact insect powders like O, O-dimethyl-O- ( 3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl ) thionophosphoric acid and O, O-dimethyl-O- ( 3-methyl-4-methylthiopheny ) thionophosphoric acid. Although pure m-cresol can besides function this intent. M-cresol is used in the synthesis of phenyl m-tolyl quintessence ( m-phenoxytoluene ) , which can so be oxidized to m-phenoxybenzaldehyde, which can served as a edifice block in the production of insect powders of the pyrethroid type. An of import get downing stuff for the synthesis of vitamin E is 2,3,6-trimethyphenol, this can be produced by the selective methylation of pure m-cresol with methyl alcohol. Alkylation of m-cresol with isobutene green goodss 6-tert-butyl-m-cresol which can be condensed with sulfur bichloride to give 4,4A?-thiobis ( 6-tert-butyl-m-cresol ) , an of import antioxidant for polythene and polypropene. More antioxidants are produced from 6-tert-butyl-m-cresol by condensation with butyraldehyde or crotonaldehyde. In Japan, amination of m-cresol is used to bring forth m-toludine 4-chloro-m-cresol which is used as a germicide and preservative can be produced by selective chorination of either pure m-cresol or a mixture of m-/p-cresols. An of import field of application for proficient methyl phenol mixtures is the production of modified phenoplast rosins by condensation with methanal. The suitableness and monetary value of methyl phenol mixtures for this purpose depends on their content of m-cresol, the most reactive of the three isomers. Cresol mixtures are extremely of import as dissolvers for man-made rosin coatings ( wire enamels ) . { 5 } Impersonal phosphorous acid esters which are used as fire immune hydraulic fluids, additives in lubricators, air filter oils and flameproof plasticisers for PVC and other plastics can be produced from mixtures of m-/p-cresols that do non incorporate the o isomer. Due to its bactericidal and fungicidal belongingss, methyl phenols can be used as germicides in soap. Condensation of methanal with cresolsulfonic acid and Sulfonation of novaks obtained from methyl phenols are used to bring forth man-made tanning agent. Cresols are besides used as wood preservatives. Cresols are used in Ore floatation, fiber intervention, as metal degreaser, as pull outing dissolvers, and as agents for taking carbonisation sedimentations from internal burning engines. Hydrogenation of methyl phenols green goodss methylcyclohexanol and methylcyclohexanone which are used in the pigment and fabric industries. Xylenols Xylenol or dimethylphenol is an arene compound with two methyl groups and a hydroxyl group. The name xylenol comes from xylol and phenol Xylenol occurs in six isomeric signifiers: Commercially, 2-6 xylenol is considered to be the most utile out of the six isomers. Properties The Physical belongingss are shown in the affiliated tabular array: Xylenols are colourless crystallising compounds that are soluble in intoxicant, propanone, and in many other organic dissolvers. They are less soluble in H2O than the methyl phenols { 5 } . There sourness is by and large lower than that of methyl phenol, except for 3,5-xylenol. They are normally soluble in aqueous Na hydrated oxide but the extent of solubility depends on the isomer. The chemical belongingss are similar to that of the methyl phenols Separation: Crude xylenols can be separated into its different isomers by fractional distillment. The different isomers at the matching boiling point are highlighted below. 2,4-xylenol and 2,5-xylenol are contained in the fraction boiling point at 208-212 A °C at 101.3 kPa. Crystallization method is used to divide these isomers since the difference in their boiling point at 101.3 kPa is 0.2 C 2,3-Xylenol is isolated from a fraction boiling at 215-218 A °C by selective dephenolation with dilute aqueous Na hydrated oxide, debut of the free phenols into milk of calcium hydroxide, and depriving with steam ; it can so be purified by recrystallization from benzine { 5 } 3,5-xylenols is crystallized by chilling the fractions with boiling points scope of 218-221 C, 3,4-xylenols is besides obtained this manner but with a fraction of boiling points of 223-225 C Separation of 2,6 xylenols: In the azeotropic distillment of the m-/p-cresol fraction with steam, 2,6-xylenol crystallizes from the condensate. 2,6-Xylenol can be distilled from cresolate caustics because of its lower sourness, after which it is obtained from the condensate by extraction with benzene.. In fractions rich with 2,6-xylenol like the one obtained from synthesis by the methylation of phenol, the 2,6-xylenol can be separated from m- and p-cresol and other phenols by countercurrent extraction with aqueous Na hydroxide-hydrocarbon mixtures. Uses Xylenol mixtures can be used as dissolver for wire enamels, germicides, fabric aides and in ore floatation. Xylenol-formaldehyde rosins can be manufactured from mixtures rich in 3,5-xylenols and xylenols with two H atoms in the o- and p-positions Nontoxic plasticiziers and trixylenyl phosphates which are used as fire-retardant hydraulic fluids can be produced from Xylenols that are without an o-methyl group. 2,4-/2,5-Xylenol mixtures constitute natural stuffs for antioxidants, particularly those intended for gasolene ( e.g. , 6-tert-butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol ) and rubber [ e.g. , 2-methyl-1,1-bis ( 2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl ) propane ] . { 5 } Pure 2,5-xylenol is besides used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of lipid reducing agents. 2,6-xylenols is primary used to bring forth poly ( phenylene oxide ) resins. Oxidation of 2,6-xylenol gives 2,6-xylenol dimer, a forte monomer to bring forth epoxy rosins for encapsulating advanced semiconducting materials. { 6 } Condensation of 2,6-xylenol with acetone green goodss 2,2-Bis ( 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl ) propane ( tetramethylbisphenol A ) which is used as an intermediate for polycarbonates whose belongingss are similar to that of poly ( phenylene oxide ) resins. Treated with ammonium hydroxide, 2,6-Xylenol outputs 2,6-dimethylaniline, which is used in the industry of pesticides and besides in the production of pharmaceuticals. Xylenols are besides used in little sums in the synthesis of dyes and in the production of aromas. Feedstock: There are several paths to bring forth methyl phenols and xylenols runing form natural paths to man-made paths, some of which are listed below: Sythentic paths from methylbenzene Splitting of cymene hydroperoxide Methylation of phenol Production from coal pitch Production from naptha checking The feedstock required mostly depends on the production path and the specific isomers required. The procedure paths are extensively covered in subdivision 4 Safety Cresols and xylenols burn the tegument and mucose membranes through debasement of proteins, likewise to phenols. Initially white and later chocolate-brown black necroses appear on the tegument. { 5 } Certain persons may demo hypersensitivity symptoms in add-on to the caustic consequence. Absorption occurs even more quickly when the compounds are in the liquid province. Severe harm to the wellness can happen even if the open portion of the tegument is comparatively little. Inhalation of the compounds besides leads to severe poisoning whose symptoms includes concern, giddiness, sickness, purging, muscular vellication and depending on the badness, loss of consciousness. As these compounds are quickly absorbed through the tegument, a causal intervention of the toxic condition is non yet in being, although a good first assistance step would be to rinse it off the tegument every bit shortly as possible. A mixture of polythene ethanediol and ethyl alcohol in the ratio of 2:1 has been proven to be the most suited for this intent and it is extremely recommended that it is readily available in countries where methyl phenols and xylenols are being handled. It is besides recommended that when working with these two compounds, it should be done in closed setup if possible. Suites should be good ventilated and safeguards such as air locks and gas compensation technique should be in topographic point to avoid the inspiration of cresol/xylenol vapor. With brassy point of the different isomers of both compounds runing from 80-87 C, the storage and transit are handled with extreme attention. Cresols and xylenols are normally stored in well-sealed containers in a cool and good ventilated country. During transit, well-sealed and protective containers are besides used ; the high flammability and the caustic nature of the substances are besides indicated on the label. Further information sing the safety and handling of methyl phenols and xylenols can be found in the MSDS included in the appendices and subdivision 4 Environmental Consideration Cresols and xylenols are readily biodegradable, although cresol degrades faster than xylenol. Waste H2O incorporating 900mg/l of methyl phenols can be treated utilizing biological works with appropriately adapted bacteriums. In the environment, methyl phenols are degraded at low concentrations, particularly by bacteriums that are widely distributed in the dirt and H2O ( peculiarly Pseudomonas species ) . Degradation by other beings, including barms, Fungis, algae, and higher workss, every bit good as by photolysis, is besides known. { 6 } Because of these grounds methyl phenols and xylenol do non prevail in the environment. Due to its toxicity in H2O, there are rigorous Torahs regulating their release into the aquatic environment. Liquid methyl phenols and xylenols can be absorbed with absorbents like sawdust, peat or diatomaceous earth and so later fire off in particular incineration workss. â€Å"Solidified merchandises should non be dissolved, but removed automatically. Concluding residues can be neutralized with 2 3 % aqueous Na hydrated oxide and flushed with plentifulness of H2O into suited drains taking to a biological effluent intervention plant† Cresols and xylenols nowadays in waste gas watercourses can be removed by scouring the watercourse with sodium hydrated oxide or by firing. Adsorption on activated C is another method that can be used ; this method can roll up up to 0.5kg of cresols/kg. The adsorbate is recovered when the activated C is regenerated. Market and Resources Size The entire production of methyl phenol was estimated to be 175,000 t/a, of which 105 000t was produced via man-made path and 70 000t via natural paths. Approximately 42,000t are produced in the United States, 50,000t in Europe, 58000t in Japan and 25000 T in South Africa. The natural methyl phenol comes from the gasification of coal, from coaking of coal and exhausted refinery caustics in a ratio of 50:35:15. { 7 } The entire end product of methyl phenols have been worsening in the past decennary, this fact can be attributed to a figure of grounds which includes worsening markets, the entryway of 2,6-xylenol manufacturers into the o-cresol market, the outgrowth of South Africa in the market for purified methyl phenols, the worsening handiness of coal pitchs from coking procedures and of exhausted refinery caustics, and the increasing environmental costs. Approximately 165,000t of xylenols are produced yearly, chiefly from United States, Western Europe, and Japan. Xylenol mixtures histories for 30 000 40 000 T, 2,6-xylenol for 125 000 T, and the staying single isomers ( particularly 2,4- , 2,5- and 3,5-xylenol ) , obtained by synthesis or isolated from mixtures, for 10 000 T. Xylenol mixtures are chiefly obtained from exhausted refinery caustics and coal pitchs in the United States, South Africa and Europe As mentioned earlier, there are several procedure paths to methyl phenols and xylenol, nevertheless the most utilised 1s are: Production from coal pitch Production from naptha checking Methylation of phenol Synthesis paths from methylbenzene. The inside informations for each of the named procedure paths will be covered in the ulterior facet of this study, below is merely an lineation of the procedure paths and states where it is being utilized. Production FROM COAL TAR Historically, Cresylic acids ; a corporate name for the mixture of methyl phenols phenol and xylenol have been produced from coal pitch isolated during the gasification or carbonisation of coal. The chief feedstock for this procedure is coal pitch and the merchandise is normally a mixture of methyl phenol, phenol and xylenols. Countries and makers that employ the usage of coal pitch in the production of Cresylic acid are outline as follows: Cresylic acids have been traditionally produced from low-temperature coal pitchs in the United Kingdom, with the most outstanding manufacturer being Coalite chemicals. Cresylic acids and 3,5-xylenols are produced in Germany by RuA? tgers VFT AG utilizing coal pitch chemical science â€Å"CdF Chimie in France and Nippon Steel Chemical Co. of Japan have besides been bring forthing some coal pitch based cresols† { 1 } SASOL of South Africa is a major manufacturer of Cresylic acid, and it has been reported methyl phenols of 99 % pureness can be supplied for selected clients. Production FROM NAPTHA CRACKING In the USA, methyl phenols and xylenols have been produced from the naphtha fractions from catalytic thermic snap. The merchandises normally contain up to 1 % C6-C8 phenols. Sulphur Compounds such as alkyl and aryl thiols are treated with concentrated alkalic solutions in a procedure known as sweetener and methyl phenols and xylenols are recovered from exhausted acerb washes, bring forthing Na cresolates/xylenolates. The composing of the exhausted acerb cresolates scopes from 20-25 % of C6-C8 phenols and 10-15 % sulfur compounds. The acerb washes are so collected by companies that produce methyl phenols of which Merichem of Houston, Texas is the most outstanding. This method is largely confine to the USA because of the deficiency of cresolates feedstocks in other states. METHYLATION OF PHENOL This procedure is mostly used for the production of o-cresols and 2,6 xylenols, the procedure consists of merely one reaction measure based on phenol, which is comparatively expensive. Separating the merchandises can besides be dearly-won because of the similarity in boiling points. This procedure can either be carried out in the vapor stage or the liquid stage, with the most common path being the vapour stage path. Methylation in the vapour stage is utilized by: General Electric Co. in the United States ( capacity 5000 t/a of o-cresol and 70 000 t/a of 2,6-xylenol ) Inspec Fine Chemicals ( once Man-made Chemicals, now a portion of Laporte ) in the United Kingdom ( capacity 10 000 t/a of o-cresol and 2,6-xylenol, but the works is besides used for the production of 2,4-xylenol by methylation of p-cresol and for 2,5-xylenol and 2,3,6-trimethyphenol by methylation of m-cresol ) Chemopetrol in the Czech Republic ( capacity 10 000 t/a of o-cresol, m/p-cresol, 2,6-xylenol and other xylenols ) Nippon Crenol ( joint venture of Asahi Chemical Industry and Nippon Steel Chemical Company ; capacity 8000 t/a of o-cresol and 15 000 of t/a 2,6-xylenol ) , GEM Polymers ( joint venture of General Electric Company, Mitsui Chemicals Co. , and Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals ; ( capacity 2500 t/a of o-cresol and 11 500 t/a of 2,6-xylenol ) , Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company ( capacity 5000 t/a of 2,6-xylenol ) and Honshu Chemical Industry Co. ( capacity 5000 of t/a 2,5-xylenol and chiefly 2,3,6-trimehyphenol by methylation of m-cresol ) all of which are in Japan Synthesis paths from methylbenzene There are three possible man-made paths from methylbenzene Sulfonation of methylbenzene Alkylation of methylbenzene with propene Chlorination of methylbenzene Sulfonation of methylbenzene: Sulfonation of methylbenzene is normally used in the production of p-cresol and o-cresol. Companies that makes usage of this procedure includes Inspec Fine Chemicals in United Kingdom ( 15000 -16000t/a ) Konan Chemicals, Japan ( 4000t/a ) Atul limited in India ( 5500t/a ) Commercial workss that employ the usage of Alkylation of methylbenzene with propene includes Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Limited and Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd which are both in Japan. The capacity of the workss are about 20,000t/a The lone commercial works in the universe that uses chlorination of methylbenzene is operated by BAYER AG in Germany. Easy handiness of Cl at a low monetary value might hold made Bayer s works still attractive. { 7 } Market Although used in aromas and nutrient additives, the chief markets for methyl phenol and xylenol are in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Pharmaceutical industry Cresol and xylenol derived functions, particularly p-cresol derived functions have been used as an of import intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry. Compounds derived from p-derivative include dilitiazem hydrochloride and trimethoprin. P-cresol derived functions such as Para-anisic aldehyde and p-anisic intoxicant have been used as feedstock for production of of import majority drugs. P-anisic aldehyde is used as a critical natural stuff in production of Dilitiazem. Dilitiazem hydrochloride is a calcium antagonist high blood pressure drug. It produces its antihypertensive consequence chiefly by relaxation of vascular smooth musculus and the attendant lessening in perepheral vascular opposition. The magnitude of blood force per unit area decrease is related to the grade of high blood pressure { 7 } . Introduced in the 1970s dilitiazem is presently being produced in Japan, India, Israel and Holland with the planetary production estimated at 1000t/a. it has been reported that there is expected growing of about 7-8 % in production of Dilitiazem during the following few old ages. It is besides of import to observe that India is presently the largest maker of p-anisic aldehyde. P-cresol have besides replaced Gallic acid as the get downing stuff for the production of 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzaldehyde which is later used in the synthesis of trimethoprim. States that make usage of the engineering for the for the synthesis of trimethoprin from 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzaldehyde includes USA, Canada, UK, Germany, France, Switzerland, Spain, Denmark and India. The planetary demand for trimethoprim is estimated to be around 500t/a with about 300t/a produced in India. These are merely two named illustrations of how methyl phenols and xylenols can be utilized in the pharmecutical industry. They serve as edifice blocks to legion other drugs which includes vitamin E. Going into the elaborate production of each drug produced is beyond the range of this study. However because of their huge application, the pharmaceutical industry is a moneymaking market for methyl phenol and xylenol and their derived functions. Agrochemicals The germicide, bactericidal and antifungal belongingss of Cresylic acids have been known for the last 60 old ages. Cresols were used in domestic application as bactericidal and para-chloro-meta-cresol is besides used as wood preservatives. However, it is non merely the first coevals derived functions of single methyl phenols but secondary and even third derived functions that have proved to be really of import works growing regulators or agrochemicals apart from their utilizations as family insect and pest repellants { 7 } As mentioned with the pharmaceutical industry, methyl phenol and xylenol are of import intermediate used in the production of agrochemicals, traveling into inside informations of the different agrochemical produced would be diversing from the chief intent of these study.

Business Ethics Sample Essay Questions

Business Ethics Sample Essay QuestionsIt's important to think about what you'll be writing about when you are looking for business ethics sample essay questions. You should consider the fact that the essays can help you learn some of the key issues and give you a good idea of the type of questions that are going to be asked. They are normally based on research or may have other aspects included in them.This is so because there are many different topics that relate to business ethics and since you're writing for this type of project, it will make your task easier. It will also allow you to prepare yourself for the job and make sure that you're doing everything you can to make the information sound as great as possible. Since you are writing for this type of essay, you will have to be accurate with all the information that you have. Remember that it's a question that you have to answer on a college level so you really need to make sure that you are knowledgeable with the subjects invol ved.This can be one of the most important things to remember when you are writing business ethics sample essay questions. These types of questions are typically used to give you feedback and give you a basic idea of the type of questions that will be asked during the interview. They aren't a guarantee though and if you do not show the project to someone else who is responsible for college or graduate work, they could come up with an entirely different essay.You have to know that there is no standard problem to write about but there are some topics that are more commonly asked. For example, one of the most common questions that people ask about business ethics is how you see ethics in the workforce. There are plenty of topics that you can find in the list that relate to this question and some of the essays can be in a number of categories depending on the kind of questions that are asked.It's important to remember that these essays are not necessarily based on any kind of standards o r morals, but they are simply about learning about ethical work ethics. You should be prepared to answer these types of questions if you are preparing for the job and you need to be able to make the information sound as good as possible. It would be smart to prepare by researching or looking at the subjects in a larger way than just learning from a single essay.In general, these kinds of projects aren't meant to be hard to write but in this case, the fact that you have to prepare by reading a number of business ethics essays will make it easier. You can make this easier by looking at those that have been written in general and those that have been written for specific topics. Also, look at how they've written the essay and the amount of information they included in it.It's important to think about what you're writing about when you are looking for business ethics sample essay questions. The essays can help you learn some of the key issues and give you a good idea of the type of ques tions that are going to be asked. They are usually based on research or may have other aspects included in them.

1984 Essays (2881 words) - Nineteen Eighty-Four, Ingsoc, Free Essays

1984 Essays (2881 words) - Nineteen Eighty-Four, Ingsoc, Free Essays 1984 -George Orwell SUNDAY, NOV 14, 1993 Summary Chapter 1 and 2 We are introduced to Winston Smith the main character of the story. Works at Ministry of truth. Ministry of truth is one of four government buildings in destroyed London, the main city of Airstrip One, a province of Oceania. Year is 1984 and three contries are at war, Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. Oceania is run by the party whose leader is Big Brother. Winston is sick of his life in the ruined city and decides to keep a diary. This is against the law in Oceania. He felt his feelings begin to hate Emmanuel Goldstein, leader of the enemy party. He also spots O'Brien, a party leader whose eyes he see's a bit of political sympthy. See's young girl who he dislikes. He feels it is only a matter of time before his though crimes are detected. A knock at the door he thinks is police. Mrs. Parsons, his neighbor is at the door and asked him to unclog a sink. He does it but smells sweat all over the apartment. Mrs. Parsons is a follower of party doctrine and a fellow employee at the ministry. The children are members of Spies, a youth that encourages spying and telling on traitors, including parents. Winston is revolted. He returns home and writes a couple more minutes before going back to work. He remenbers a dream where O'Brien tole him he would meet him in a place wher there is no darkness. He washes his hands and hides the diary Reaction Major ideas, conflicts and themes are introduced. We are shown how the earth has changed, into 3 main contenients. we are also introduced to the main character and how he fits into the new world. Also we are shown how the computer age has taken over peoples minds. The language is easy to understand, it has not really changed much over time. Seems like nothing left after nuclear war, just ruins remaining. We are introduced to Tom Parsons which Winston is contrasted with. The city is very drab. Quotes "Big brother is watching you, the caption beneath it said" "Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed for ever." 1984 -George Orwell MONDAY, NOV 15, 1993 Summary Chapter 3,4 and 5 Waking from dreams, he remembers his mother and sister, and can barely remember their disappearence and feels responsible for there deaths. He has another dream where he is in the perfect countryside with the girl he had noticed eariler. He dreamed she stripped for him. This time he is woken up by the telescreen, telling him to do his exercises. He thinks about how much power the Party has over all information. Begins work at the ministry of truth. His job is to correct printed articles in line with the Party's orders. The Ministry and records department jobs are to rewrite history to make the party look good. They get a break because of the 2 minute hate. When he gets back he replaces a speech by Big Brother with invented history. Makes up story about a man named Ogilvy. The article had become contrary to the present party policy. It is replaced as though is never existed. Winston meets Syme, a philologist, for lunch. Syme explains parts about Newspeak. They are joined by Parsons. Winston thinks of the fate that each co-worker will recieve. Syme will be vapourized because he is to smart, where Parsons is dull enough to escape vapourization. He is the only one who has not been taken over by the propaganda that is always being brodcast. He notices the same girl from the other day starring at him and thinks it is the thought police. Reaction The Golden country that he dreams about is definatly a release or a freedom from the the drabness of London. Also from the party. We are introduced to the fact that he has no mother or father or sisters or brothers anymore because they were taken by the party. He is realizing that he is rebelling against the party and he understands that he is at risk. Winston is in search of the truth and is concerned because of the party's ability to change history. We find that he likes his work even though it is for the party and against morals. He is introduced to the girl that will play a big part in the book most likely. Quotes "People in the Records Department did not talk readily about there jobs." "Winstons greatest pleasure in life was his work"

Discussion 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Discussion 3 - Assignment Example She entrusted her son’s life to that hospital for her to bring him in it the first place; only to come and be treated so unfairly. I think what the nurse should have done was speak nicely to the lady, be attentive, and have the courtesy to update her during the long wait. Making patients feel like unique individuals and giving them updates from time to time helps increase their satisfaction and might influence their healing (Diane 363). In this video, a worker is asked by his colleague to help her with medical coding. He later responds sarcastically that he does not remember when he last dealt on that area and even goes further to tell her that it is somebody else’s job and not his. The colleague then walks out of the room angry. My thoughts about this video are that the worker practically is not responsible, and it is like he does not know the reason he’s there in the first place. For him to refuse to help with the coding means that he has no interest in knowing how it is done because I feel he should have asked the lady for assistance instead of dismissing her like that. It is, therefore, important for a worker to understand his or her role within an organization to be able to perform well and

European Integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 3

European Integration - Essay Example It was through this European Integration Roundtable of Industrialists is that the transnational corporations tried to influence the European integration process, the nineteen eighties. It was this ERT forum from where a number of industrialists of Europe helped in the forming of agenda and the re-launching of the single market program. This also led to the development of transnational elite capitalists you brought in a number of neo-liberal concepts and ideas which eventually helped the formation of a single market program. Adriaan H. Dierx(2004, p. 237) states ‘The process of European integration and the past decade has been closely associated with the single market program (now evolved into the internal market strategy) and economic and monetary union. This process has been pushed forward by highly publicized deadlines and target dates giving the first impression of abrupt change in the economic environment. In practice, however, businesses and consumers tend to anticipate such change and modify their behavior even before the formal change is made. On the other hand, often the full impact of the economic reform is felt only years after their introduction. This implies that European integration as a continuous process, one in which the speed of progress may be affected by policy initiatives such as the SMP and the EMU and which takes place in conjunction with other events influencing the behavior of economic agents and the performances of the economy, such as globalization or the ICT revolution.à ¢â‚¬â„¢ The ERT can be viewed as an elite comprising of trans-national capitalists who have neoliberal concepts and who occasionally takes part in the social struggle for dominance in the European culture. Europe is not is becoming a part of the global economy, politically and financially. Therefore the businesses in Europe are transforming to globalized and transnationalised businesses. There are basically three large economic blocks in the world:  USA, Japan, and Europe.  

Problems and Benefits of Privatization of Public Sector Organizations in China Essay Example for Free

Problems and Benefits of Privatization of Public Sector Organizations in China Essay Privatization as an important role of economy , has great contribution for all over the world. So what is privatization? Privatization means transfer of assets of economic activity from public sector to private sector, it has been seen by many governments as a means of revitalizing inefficient industries and as an opportunity to raise revenues to ease budgetary problems; however, privatization in China is very complicated. When reform started in 1978, almost of the productive assets were state-owned in China. But reforms since then have not included privatization. Today, there is more than 70 per cent of Chinese productive wealth which belongs to Chinese government. During the first 20 years of reform, the government concentrated the country’s assets with a great purpose of development which helped to achieve the creation of infrastructure and expansion of industrial capacity. We can image, if the state assets had been privatized, it would become a big trouble for China to mobilize resources during the tremendous industrialization between 1980s and 1990s.That’s why the initial marketization-without-privatization approach has been successful. Also because of that, China has emerged a robust infrastructure and become an industrialized economy. However, this industry-first, government-investment-driven and export-oriented growth model which has been highly resource intensive has run its course. China has expanded export almost of the world, not only the developed countries, also Latin America, the Middle East and Africa. But this growth model is limiting the speed of export. China has to turn towards growth driven by domestic demand, not exports, and one led by service not industry to shift its economy. So what can help to stimulate the transformation? The answer is privatization. Privatization remains a thorny issue in a country where private property became a constitutional right only in 2004 and where the right to own productive assets remains unclear. Many vibrant, purely private companies have sprung up despite this uncertainty, but take care to stay out of the limelight. For example, the most famous Chinese private company is Legend Holdings Ltd, is Chinese investment holding company in IT, investment, and real estate formed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences- the best-known of which is the Lenovo Group in which Legend is the controlling shareholder. In 2006, the volume of its business was 4,033,096 million RMB. Another famous private company is Huawei which makes and sales telecommunication equipment. It is biggest supplier who provides the solution of telecommunication network. Until 2011, the whole company had 146,000 employees, and the annual sales volume was 203.9 billion RMB. Obviously the kinds of private companies become a main power to improve C hinese economy and increase national income. Proverbially, privatization can help to reduce the government financial and administrative burden. The best example is Legend Holdings Ltd. Legend Holdings Ltd was based on the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chinese government only invested 200 thousands to organize the company. However, until now, the company has developed to an international holding company with the influence from all over the world. The Chinese government doesn’t manage the company directly but it controls a part of stock of the company. According to an analysis suggests that privatization of China’s state-owned enterprises is achieved with limited compromise on the social welfare responsibilities, and much of the improvement in the firm performance comes from the reduction in the agency cost at the management level. The state-owned enterprises generally have bloated management structure with excessive amount of managerial expenses. It is because the State Assets Agency has multiple objectives, and so long as the management meets those objectives it is neither motivated nor disciplined for profit maximization. On the contrary, private companies have their own management systems, they don’t have so much social welfare duties as state-owned enterprises. Rapid development of privatization also can help government to increase their financial income. According to the data suggests, in 2004, mainly to the private economy of small and medium-sized enterprises created 58.8 per cents of GDP, 68.3 per cents of exports and 48.2 per cents of revenue in China. Also we can see the data from Legend Holdings Ltd. Until 2003, this private company handed over to the national tax 5.45 billion RMB. As the state-owned enterprises, the government has to invest by themselves to get profit; however, as private company, government can get revenue without investing or management. Increasing efficiency and productivity in certain public sector is the third advantage of privatization in China. Some state-owned enterprises sale to specific purchasers through MBO(Management Buy-Outs). The managers cooperate with foreign companies which can help to import high technology equipment and improve the manufacturing technology. Obviously, this can increase the efficiency and productivity of company. The most famous example in China is Haier. Haier as a global electrical appliances brand, cooperate with 28 companies from difficult countries like America, Japan and Germany. As of 2008, Haier has surpassed rival Whirlpool as the worlds top refrigerator producer in terms of sales, according to Euromonitor, an independent business intelligence provider. Haier said it sold 12 million refrigerators worldwide last year, up 20% over the previous year. Its market share reached 6.3% globally. On the other hand, with the development of privatization in China, there are many problems which disturb the road of privatization. As I talked before, MBO is a kind of form of state-owned enterprises privatization. The government selling the state-owned enterprises to private organization or individual is another form. The biggest problem for this form is the individual will change the enterprise to family business. The Chinese Social Science Center had a research about Chinese private economy. The data showed 61.82 per cent companies admit that they are family business. Only 27.4 per cent of enterprises’ stock was controlled by family under 90 per cent. In China, family business enterprises’ average life is only 2.8 years. Why? Many bosses of private companies provide management job to their family. However, with the development of enterprise, importing the skills of manufacture and the experience of management become more and more important. Family members are not en ough for the development of business. The crisis of stock is another problem for privatization in China. A while back Huawei company was in trouble of old employees demanded the stock of enterprise. According to this event, we can notice there is more stock crisis in privatization of China. The owners of enterprises want to control the whole company; however, when the state-owned enterprises change to private enterprises, the distribution of stock is very confused. The lack of clear strategy of cooperation and the lack of coordination system make the partner scramble for stock, which can make the management layer into disarray. The developing of enterprise is seriously for entrepreneur. However, the growth of enterprise is not only expanding the company or increasing the number of employees, it appears in many aspects. Chinese entrepreneur always want to control their companies, this means they do not want to decrease their stock of the company. This phenomenon result to the lack of investment. For example, we can connect to family business. The lack of investment and management skills make the enterprises’ average life only 2.8 years. How to affect foreign investment and increase the capital is big challenge for Chinese entrepreneur because when the enterprises become private, the government cannot control or manage or invest to the companies directly. China’s privatization has developed more than 20 years, the private company increase the government financial income and develop Chinese economics. However the privatization in China is still not mature. A state-owned enterprise which changes to private enterprise has to face many problems. In general, the trend of Chinese privatization is optimistic. This also can help to develop the world economics.